• Fagbohun Ifeoluwa Kayode, Idowu Emmanuel Taiwo, Adedapo O Adeogun, Olagundoye Olalekan, Ikebaku Precious Chimdalu, Orisaheyi Iyanuoluwa Olayilola, Oyeniyi Tolulope Amos, Chinenye Lynda Nkemeh, Olubunmi Adetoro Otubanjo, and Yusuf Oladosu.
• Molecular Vector Research Unit, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research.
• Afr Health Sci. 2023 Mar 1; 23 (1): 255261255-261.

ObjectiveWe evaluated the susceptibility status of Anopheles gambiae in two communities of Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria to DDT, deltamethrin, lambda cyhalothrin and bendiocarb.MethodsAnopheles immature stages were collected from their habitats in the surveyed community and allowed to emerge before exposure adult females to discriminating doses of WHO insecticides including DDT, deltamethrin, lambda cyhalothrin, bendiocarb and malathion. PBO synergistic bioassay was conducted for insecticides where the mosquito samples showed resistance. PCR assay was used for the detection of kdr mutation in the mosquitoes.ResultsResistance to DDT (40% and 86%) and lambda cyhalothrin (75% and 84%) in Oke-Ota and Majidun respectively. Suspected resistance to deltamethrin (94.9%) and bendiocarb (93.5%) was recorded in Oke-Ota community and the mosquitoes were susceptible to malathion in both communities. KDR mutation (L1014F) from resistance samples from both locations though with a low frequency that significantly departs from Hardy-Weinberg's probability (P> 0.01). PBO synergized bioassay was able to increase knockdown, percentage mortality and restore full susceptibility to deltamethrin and bendiocarb.ConclusionResults from this study indicates that the metabolic resistance mechanism is highly implicated in the resistance to different classes of insecticide in Ikorodu and this should be taken into consideration when implementing vector control activities in this area.© 2023 Kayode FI et al.

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