• African health sciences · Mar 2023

    Lifestyle, vulnerability to stress and prevailing health conditions of ambulatory older patients in a care facility.

    • Uchenna Ih Eze, Babatunde A Adeniji, and Chinonyerem O Iheanacho.
    • Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria.
    • Afr Health Sci. 2023 Mar 1; 23 (1): 553564553-564.

    BackgroundLifestyle and vulnerability to stress are major determinants of age-related health outcomes.ObjectivesTo assess the lifestyle and health states of older adults, and evaluate their personality-related vulnerability to stress, to enable improved and targeted health promotional activities.MethodsA hospital record review and a purposive cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 respondents who were ≥ 50 years old, and visited the General Hospital Oyo, South-western Nigeria. Descriptive statistics was performed using SPSS version 21. Analysis of vulnerability to stress was performed by the addition of scores from Marshal's personality stress prone test. Lifestyle were measured by frequencies and Chi-Square tests, while presence of chronic diseases was measured by respondents' past prescriptions, from the hospital case notes. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsA total of 200 respondents participated in the study. Majority, 156 (78.0%) were 50-59 years old and self-employed 96 (46.0%). Ninety-three (46.5%) smoked, 65 (32.3%) consumed alcohol, 128 (64.0%) had periodic exercise and 67 (33.3%) experienced insomnia. Majority (60.5%) were vulnerable to stress, and this was significantly associated with age (P=0.001), marital status (P=0.021), body weight (P=0.05), occupation (P=0.002) and income (P=0.002). From the retrospective study, most frequently prescribed drugs were anti-hypertensives 225 (69.7%), vitamins/minerals (49.5%), sedatives 158 (48.9%) and analgesics 158 (48.9%) respectively.ConclusionPeriodic exercise, alcohol use, and smoking were reported at varying degrees. High prevalence of vulnerability to stress and use of anti-hypertensives were also observed, and vulnerability to stress was associated with selected socio-demographics. These findings reinforce the need for routine education of this category of populace on healthy lifestyle for improved health.© 2023 Eze UIH et al.

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