• J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Sep 2023

    Observational Study

    Efficacy and Safety of Combined Chemotherapy Regimens with Bevacizumab in Platinum-sensitive Ovarian Cancers.

    • Fatih Tay, Mustafa Buyukkor, and Ozturk Ates.
    • Department of Medical Oncology, Health Sciences University, Dr. A.Y. Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
    • J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2023 Sep 1; 33 (9): 100610111006-1011.

    ObjectiveTo determine the differences in terms of overall survival in platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer (PSOC) patients undergoing various chemotherapy protocols, and to demonstrate patient tolerance, toxicity, and efficacy data with the use of bevacizumab in different protocols.Study DesignAn observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, from January 2018 to January 2022.Methodology Patients aged 18 and above, who had received treatment for PSOC, were included in the study. Patients with platinum-resistant disease and those for whom bevacizumab usage was contraindicated were not enrolled in the study.ResultsFor the 95 patients, the median age was 55 (34-78) years. Median follow-up are 39.7 (39.2-47.5) months. Median progression-free survival (PFS) of the patients are 10.8 (7.3-14.0) months for carboplatin-gemcitabine-bevacizumab (CGB), 10.9 (IQR 5.5-14.3) months in the carboplatin-liposomal doxorubicin-bevacizumab (CLdB) arms, and 6.1 (IQR 5.8-14.3) months in the carboplatin-paclitaxel-bevacizumab (CPB) group (p=0.79). The median overall survivals (OS) are 37.9 (IQR 33.3-46.9) months in the CGB arm, 41.0 (IQR 38.0-50.3) months CPB arm, and 41.3 (IQR 38.1-52.3) months in the CLdB arm (p=0.173).ConclusionThere was no difference in terms of overall survival among all three chemotherapy protocols. However, due to the difference in toxicity, the treatment should be selected on a patient-specific basis. Additionally, the use of bevacizumab at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg was demonstrated to be equivalent to using 15 mg/kg in terms of overall survival. This lower dose is also important to avoid financial toxicity.Key WordsBevacizumab, Ovarian cancer, Platinum-based chemotherapy, Tolerability, Adverse clinical events.

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