• Transl Res · Apr 2013

    Review

    Pluripotent stem cells and gene therapy.

    • Pavel Simara, Jason A Motl, and Dan S Kaufman.
    • Department of Medicine and Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
    • Transl Res. 2013 Apr 1; 161 (4): 284292284-92.

    AbstractHuman pluripotent stem cells represent an accessible cell source for novel cell-based clinical research and therapies. With the realization of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), it is possible to produce almost any desired cell type from any patient's cells. Current developments in gene modification methods have opened the possibility for creating genetically corrected human iPSCs for certain genetic diseases that could be used later in autologous transplantation. Promising preclinical studies have demonstrated correction of disease-causing mutations in a number of hematological, neuronal, and muscular disorders. This review aims to summarize these recent advances with a focus on iPSC generation techniques, as well as gene modification methods. We will then further discuss some of the main obstacles remaining to be overcome before successful application of human pluripotent stem cell-based therapy arrives in the clinic and what the future of stem cell research may look like.Copyright © 2013 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

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