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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Aug 2024
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyComparison of Intermediate and Superficial Cervical Plexus Blocks for Central Venous Catheterisation.
- Murat Sevim, Mahmut Sami Tutar, and Betul Kozanhan.
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkiye.
- J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2024 Aug 1; 34 (8): 869873869-873.
ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of the superficial cervical plexus (SCP) and ultrasonography (USG)-guided intermediate cervical plexus (ICP) blocks for patient and operator satisfaction during central venous catheterisation (CVC).Study DesignExperimental study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkiye, between May and July 2022.MethodologyEighty patients were randomly assigned to the ICP and SCP block groups before CVC. Patients received 10ml of a local anaesthesia. Pain levels were assessed during needle insertion, dilation, catheter insertion, and suturing, and 5 minutes after the procedure using a 10-point numeric rating scale (NRS). Thirty minutes post-procedure, patient and operator satisfaction were evaluated using a 5-point Likert-type scale.ResultsThe ICP block group had lower mean pain scores than the SCP block group during needle entry, dilation, and 5 minutes after CVC (p = 0.022, p <0.001, and p = 0.005, respectively). However, no significant differences were found in pain scores after the block application, during catheter insertion, and suturing (p = 0.279, p = 0.052, and p = 0.072, respectively). Patient and operator satisfaction scores did not significantly differ between the two groups (p = 0.189 and p = 0.329, respectively).ConclusionThe study demonstrated that the ICP and SCP blocks resulted in comparable patient and operator satisfaction levels during CVC. Given that the ICP block resulted in lower pain scores at various stages of the procedure, it is a recommended method to enhance overall patient comfort and minimise the pain during CVC.Key WordsCentral venous catheterisation, Intermediate cervical plexus block, Superficial cervical plexus block, Patient satisfaction.
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