• Neuroscience · Nov 2024

    Differential Effects of Haloperidol on Neural Oscillations During Wakefulness and Sleep.

    • Diego Gallo, Matias Cavelli, Santiago Castro-Zaballa, Castro-NinJuan PedroJPUnidad Académica de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay., Claudia Pascovich, Pablo Torterolo, and Joaquín González.
    • Unidad Académica de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay.
    • Neuroscience. 2024 Nov 12; 560: 677667-76.

    AbstractThe electrical activity of the brain, characterized by its frequency components, reflects a complex interplay between periodic (oscillatory) and aperiodic components. These components are associated with various neurophysiological processes, such as the excitation-inhibition balance (aperiodic activity) or interregional communication (oscillatory activity). However, we do not fully understand whether these components are truly independent or if different neuromodulators affect them in different ways. The dopaminergic system has a critical role for cognition and motivation, being a potential modulator of these power spectrum components. To improve our understanding of these questions, we investigated the differential effects of this system on these components using electrocorticogram recordings in cats, which show clear oscillations and aperiodic 1/f activity. Specifically, we focused on the effects of haloperidol (a D2 receptor antagonist) on oscillatory and aperiodic dynamics during wakefulness and sleep. By parameterizing the power spectrum into these two components, our findings reveal a robust modulation of oscillatory activity by the D2 receptor across the brain. Surprisingly, aperiodic activity was not significantly affected and exhibited inconsistent changes across the brain. This suggests a nuanced interplay between neuromodulation and the distinct components of brain oscillations, providing insights into the selective regulation of oscillatory dynamics in awake states.Copyright © 2024 International Brain Research Organization (IBRO). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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