• J Clin Anesth · Mar 1994

    Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial

    Anesthetic-postoperative morphine regimens for cesarean section and postoperative oxygen saturation monitored by a telemetric pulse oximetry network for 24 continuous hours.

    • P H Pan and C F James.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond.
    • J Clin Anesth. 1994 Mar 1;6(2):124-8.

    Study ObjectiveTo document the effects of compromised respiratory function on oxygen saturation (SpO2) after cesarean section via the telemetric pulse oximetry network (TPON) for 24 continuous hours.DesignProspective study.SettingPostpartum ward of a university hospital.PatientsASA physical status I or II parturients undergoing cesarean section.InterventionsHealthy parturients were assigned to 1 of 3 anesthetic-postoperative morphine regimens as follows: general anesthesia-parenteral morphine as needed (GA/PM; n = 11); epidural anesthesia-parenteral morphine as needed (EA/PM; n = 15); epidural anesthesia-epidural morphine 4 to 5 mg (EA/EM; n = 10).Measurements And Main ResultsFor 24 continuous hours after cesarean section, SpO2, heart rate, and plethysmogram every 10 seconds were recorded by the TPON computer. In addition, pain, somnolence, respiratory rate (RR), and side effects were recorded every 30 minutes to 2 hours. SpO2 less than 94% and less than 92% occurred least with GA/PM. The highest mean cumulative time of SpO2 between 95% and 90% occurred with EA/EM. The longest episode of SpO2 less than 92% and the lowest SpO2 for more than 1 minute also occurred with EA/EM. With all 3 regimens, SpO2 decreased to less than 80% for 20 to 30 seconds at a time, but the lowest SpO2 (less than 85%) for more than 1 minute occurred with EA/EM in 1 patient and was associated with somnolence that required treatment. With all 3 regimens, average RR was within normal limits, but mean RR was significantly lower with EA/EM than with GA/PM or EA/PM from the 8th to the 14th postoperative hours. Somnolence did not differ significantly among the 3 regimens. Pain score was significantly lower with EA/EM than with GA/PM or EA/PM for the first 20 hours.ConclusionsAll 3 regimens risked low SpO2, with the EA/EM regimen having the highest risk but the best analgesia. Neither general nor epidural anesthesia combined with postoperative parenteral morphine influenced SpO2 postoperatively. In this study, the TPON provided a feasible method of detecting hypoxemia early on in the general ward setting.

      Pubmed     Copy Citation     Plaintext  

      Add institutional full text...

    Notes

     
    Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?
    300 characters remaining
    help        
    You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
    • Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as *italics*, _underline_ or **bold**.
    • Superscript can be denoted by <sup>text</sup> and subscript <sub>text</sub>.
    • Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines 1. 2. 3., hyphens - or asterisks *.
    • Links can be included with: [my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
    • Images can be included with: ![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
    • For footnotes use [^1](This is a footnote.) inline.
    • Or use an inline reference [^1] to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document [^1]: This is a long footnote..

    hide…