Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases
-
Various doses of the combined MMR vaccine containing the Rubini mumps strain were distributed in Catalonia in 1994 and 1995. We studied outbreaks of mumps reported from 1997 to 2002 to determine the possible involvement of this vaccine in the appearance of non-preventable mumps outbreaks. ⋯ Of these, 10 were non-preventable outbreaks. 66% of cases investigated had ages which coincided with vaccination in the period 1994-1996, during which the MMR vaccine containing the Rubini mumps strain was administered. In Catalonia, during the period 1997-2000, at least two-thirds of mumps cases in schoolchildren could be explained by vaccination with the combined MMR vaccine containing the Rubini strain, which has also been associated with mumps outbreaks amongst vaccinated people in other countries.
-
Scand. J. Infect. Dis. · Jan 2006
Case ReportsAcute group A streptococcal mastoiditis complicated by pneumocephaly in a previously healthy adult.
Streptococcus pyogenes is a rare cause of mastoiditis in adults. We report a previously healthy adult patient who had acute bacteraemic S. pyogenes mastoiditis complicated by intra-cranial air. This novel report adds pneumocephaly to the currently recognized list of complications of acute mastoiditis.
-
Scand. J. Infect. Dis. · Jan 2006
Case ReportsCutaneous melioidosis in a Swedish tourist after the tsunami in 2004.
A tourist from Sweden developed cutaneous melioidosis after the tsunami in Thailand on 26 December 2004. Melioidosis is a severe, chronic infection which is endemic in Thailand and is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. Persons with traumatic injuries inflicted by the tsunami have increased risks of being infected by B. pseudomallei and melioidosis should be suspected if abscesses of the skin or inner organs develop in the months or years after the trauma.
-
Scand. J. Infect. Dis. · Jan 2006
Case ReportsSpondylodiscitis after facet joint steroid injection: a case report and review of the literature.
Spondylodiscitis is a rare complication after facet joint steroid injection. This article presents a 78-y-old male with chronic back pain and facet joint arthritis who developed Pseudomonas aeruginosa L2-L3 and L3-L4 spondylodiscitis after computed tomography-guided facet joint steroid injection. Magnetic resonance imaging, fine needle aspiration and cultures confirmed the diagnosis. ⋯ Sterile preparation prior to facet joint steroid injection should be stressed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only reported case of iatrogenic spondylodiscitis after facet joint steroid injection. This iatrogenic complication should be considered in the risk-benefit analysis of facet joint diagnostic or therapeutic injections.
-
Scand. J. Infect. Dis. · Jan 2006
Case ReportsLinezolid in the treatment of brain abscess due to Peptostreptococcus.
Brain abscesses can be caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Among bacteria, anaerobic organisms include the Bacteroides species group, Fusobacterium, Peptostreptococcus, and Propionibacterium. In these cases, a 4-week course of parenteral penicillin/cefalosporin and metronidazole is the standard of treatment. We describe a case of brain abscess secondary to anaerobic infection with Peptostreptococcus, which was successfully treated with parenteral and oral linezolid after failure of standard therapy.