Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Carbon dioxide dynamics during apneic oxygenation: the effects of preceding hypocapnia.
To compare the rate of increase of arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) during apneic oxygenation preceded by acute respiratory hypocapnia with that during apnea preceded by respiratory eucapnia. ⋯ Acute hypocapnia compared with eucapnia prior to apneic oxygenation is associated with a greater rise in PaCO2 in the anesthetized patient. This finding may be due in part to widening of the venoarterial gradient of pCO2.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Comparison of acceleromyography and electromyography in vecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade with xenon or sevoflurane anesthesia.
To compare acceleromyography (AMG) and electromyography (EMG) with xenon or sevoflurane anesthesia during vecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade. ⋯ AMG and EMG-cannot be used interchangeably with either xenon or sevoflurane anesthesia.
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We present a case report of a patient who developed an unusual bilateral breast pain syndrome after a reduction mammoplasty. Her symptoms and physical examination findings resolved after four stellate ganglion blocks, of which two on each side were performed over a period of 2 weeks. The case serves to alert clinicians to the possibility of a patient developing a sympathetically mediated pain syndrome after reduction mammoplasty.
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To evaluate the influence of major abdominal surgery on the plasma levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10). ⋯ In patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, plasma IL-10 levels were elevated during and after operation. IL-10 may modulate the inflammatory responses in the perioperative period.