Der Schmerz
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The treatment of patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) takes place in an interdisciplinary and multimodal setting. Physical therapies represent a major treatment focus along with physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and analgetic treatments. This review explains their importance in current clinical practice and gives an impression of the evidence on different treatments including electrotherapy, neuromodulating procedures, manual lymphatic drainage, CO2 applications and paraffin wax baths. As far as ascertainable from clinical experience and the scientific literature, treatment recommendations are presented in accordance with current guidelines.
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Pain prevalence rates of up to 53% are found among older home-care recipients (aged ≥ 60 years). Of people affected by pain in Germany, care recipients comprise a relevant group with prevalence rates of around 70%. The available information on gender-specific pain experience shows a range of differing findings. ⋯ The findings indicate a significant level of pain experienced by older home-care recipients. Interdisciplinary care concepts are urgently needed.
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Since 2017, the diagnosis of patients with orofacial pain at the University Center for Dental Medicine Basel has been supplemented by using standardized image graphics (Dolografie® [Affolter/Rüfenacht, Bern, Switzerland]). For this purpose, patients select from a set of 34 cards those that visually best match their pain and then explain the reason for their choice. ⋯ The use of standardized image cards as a "visual communication tool" has proven to be a time-efficient procedure in the context of history taking, which helps to obtain clinically relevant information not previously expressed by the patient.
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Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease of unknown origin characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, disordered sleep and joint stiffness among other symptoms. ⋯ Myofascial therapy and lymph drainage may be effective in patients with fibromyalgia. Further work is needed as the scientific evidence available is still insufficient.
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The complexity of the symptoms of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) poses a particular challenge for both those affected and those treating persons with the condition. The present study deals with the questions of coping with FMS from the perspective of both those affected and those treating them and their assessment of needs and requirements in terms of health services. ⋯ Self-help groups and regionally available networks represent important support possibilities, not least with regard to the psychosomatic component of FMS. Improved coordination of care services can be achieved by promoting interdisciplinary networking. Strengthening the self-initiative of patients and promoting the work of self-help groups can help those affected to develop individual coping strategies.