Annals of internal medicine
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of Isocaloric, Time-Restricted Eating on Body Weight in Adults With Obesity : A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Time-restricted eating (TRE) lowers body weight in many studies. Whether TRE induces weight loss independent of reductions in calorie intake, as seen in rodent studies, is unknown. ⋯ American Heart Association.
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Comment Randomized Controlled Trial
In patients with type 2 diabetes and recent MI, colchicine reduced a composite CV outcome at 23 mo.
Roubille F, Bouabdallaoui N, Kouz S, et al. Low-dose colchicine in patients with type 2 diabetes and recent myocardial infarction in the COLchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (COLCOT). Diabetes Care. 2024;47:467-470. 38181203.
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Comment Randomized Controlled Trial
In community-acquired pneumonia, adding oral clarithromycin to standard care increased early clinical response.
Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Siampanos A, Bolanou A, et al. Clarithromycin for early anti-inflammatory responses in community-acquired pneumonia in Greece (ACCESS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2024;12:294-304. 38184008.
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Comment Randomized Controlled Trial
In patients with coma due to acute poisoning, withholding intubation improved clinical outcomes.
Freund Y, Viglino D, Cachanado M, et al. Effect of noninvasive airway management of comatose patients with acute poisoning: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2023;330:2267-2274. 38019968.
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Comment Randomized Controlled Trial
For due or overdue cervical cancer screening, direct or opt-in mailing of HPV self-sampling increased screening at 6 mo vs. education.
Winer RL, Lin J, Anderson ML, et al. Strategies to increase cervical cancer screening with mailed human papillomavirus self-sampling kits: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2023;330:1971-1981. 38015219.