Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
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Investigate whether electrical stimulation of the spinal cord adapted to trigger locomotor patterns additionally influences dorsal horn networks. ⋯ These data suggest that neuro-electrostimulation protocols can simultaneously activate functionally distinct spinal neuronal circuits.
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In a bladder overactivity model of cystitis induced by intravesical infusion of acetic acid (a.a.), several parameters of spinal nerve stimulation (SNS) were optimized using continuous infusion cystometry. The optimal stimulation was further characterized through measurements of urodynamic function using single-fill cystometry. ⋯ SNS significantly attenuates hypersensitive micturition reflex; 10 Hz and high-intensity stimulation are mostly effective. Acute peripheral nerve activation increases the functional bladder capacity, which may be via mechanisms on the afferent arm of the bladder micturition reflex.
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Review Multicenter Study
Long-Term Evaluation of Changes in Operative Technique and Hardware-Related Complications With Deep Brain Stimulation.
Deep brain stimulation is the most frequent neurosurgical procedure for movement disorders. ⋯ This large series of patients and long-term follow-up demonstrates that risks are very low in comparison with other neurosurgical procedures, but DBS is still an elective procedure that necessitates extensive care and precision. In a rapidly evolving field, attention to surgical technique is imperative and will keep rates of complications at a minimum.