Articles: patients.
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Successful critical care management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) requires a thorough understanding of the disease and its complications and a familiarity with modern multimodality neuromonitoring technology. This article reviews the natural history of aneurysmal SAH and strategies for disease management in the acute setting, including available tools for monitoring brain function. Intensive care management of patients with SAH focuses on prevention of further neurologic injury. ⋯ There is increasing awareness of extracerebral complications, including electrolyte disturbances (eg, cerebral salt wasting) and cardiac dysfunction. Prompt recognition and treatment of these disorders maximizes the odds of a good functional outcome. Technologic advances hold the promise of improved detection and treatment of secondary neurologic insults.
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Malignant middle cerebral artery infarction is associated with up to 80% mortality due to ischemic edema and brain herniation. No medical therapy has proven its efficacy in efficiently and durably reducing brain edema and improving patients' outcome. Decompressive surgery by a large hemicraniectomy with durotomy has been suggested as a life-saving emergency procedure. ⋯ Recently the results of a pooled analysis of three European randomized trials (DECIMAL, DESTINY, and HAMLET) of early (
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The aim of the current review was to determine the predictive strength of low recovery expectations for activity limitation outcomes in people with non-chronic NSLBP. ⋯ Recovery expectations when measured using a specific, time-based measure within the first 3 weeks of NSLBP can identify people at risk of poor outcome.
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This research investigated (1) the attitudes of dental patients toward searching online for dental information and (2) patients attitudes and expectations towards a web-based 3D virtual reality program for clinical dentistry. ⋯ These findings indicate that a considerable portion of respondents conduct their own internet searches for related dental information before seeking professional advice on dental care. Most of the respondents reported positive attitudes towards a web-based virtual reality program for clinical dentistry. However, the current speed of internet connections in China is a major area of concern for the future application and uptake of web-based virtual reality dental software.