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- Carioca Antonio Augusto Ferreira AAF Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Nutrition Co, Josiane Steluti, Aline Martins de Carvalho, Alexsandro Macedo Silva, Silva Ismael Dale Cotrim Guerreiro da IDCGD Department of Gynecology, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil., Regina Mara Fisberg, and Dirce Maria Marchioni.
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Nutrition Course, Fortaleza, Brazil. Electronic address: carioca@unifor.br.
- Nutrition. 2021 Mar 1; 83: 111082.
ObjectivesAdvances in metabolomic tools have allowed us to gain a more comprehensive understanding of metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between plasma metabolomic profiles and MetS.MethodsFor this study, adults without diabetes, chronic kidney disease, stroke, heart disease, or cancer and with full metabolomics, biochemical, and dietetic data available, representing a subsample of the Health Survey of Sao Paulo study (ISA-Capital; N = 130), were included. The joint interim statement consensus criteria were used for diagnosing MetS. Absolute quantification (µmol/L) of blood metabolites was achieved by targeted quantitative profiling of annotated metabolites by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry in plasma samples. Mean differences in the compounds for MetS were evaluated by linear regression adjusted for confounding factors.ResultsSerine was inversely associated with MetS (β = -15.04; P = 0.014). In glycerophospholipids with acyl-alkyl bonds, there was an inverse association with MetS, including phosphatidylcholine (PC) ae C42:5 (β = -0.15; P = 0.040), PC ae C44:5 (β = -0.15; P = 0.046), PC ae C40:4 (β = -0.21; P = 0.014) and PC ae C44:4 (β = -0.04; P = 0.032).ConclusionPlasma metabolomic profiles were associated with MetS, especially the amino acid serine and some acyl-alkyl PCs.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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