Medicine
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Retracted Publication
Nutritional status of HIV-infected children at Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Nigeria: A prospective analysis of rural and urban dwellers.
Malnutrition is a critical concern among children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), particularly in regions heavily affected by the HIV epidemic, such as sub-Saharan Africa. In 2019, nearly 2.84 million children under 19 years of age were living with HIV globally, with over 90% residing in sub-Saharan Africa. Concurrently, malnutrition remains prevalent in the region, with approximately 49 million children under the age of 5 experiencing stunting and 149 million suffering from wasting in 2018. ⋯ In addition, stunting was more common among rural dwellers. This study highlights the high prevalence of malnutrition among HIV-infected children attending the pediatric infectious disease clinic at the Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted nutritional interventions, particularly in rural areas, to improve the health outcomes of HIV-infected children.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Retraction Of Publication
Assessment of the efficacy of alkaline water in conjunction with conventional medication for the treatment of chronic gouty arthritis: A randomized controlled study: Retraction.
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Review Retraction Of Publication
The role of GATA family transcriptional factors in haematological malignancies: A review: Retraction.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Retracted Publication
Assessment of the efficacy of alkaline water in conjunction with conventional medication for the treatment of chronic gouty arthritis: A randomized controlled study.
Chronic gouty arthritis, a prevalent metabolic disorder, has prompted interest in the role of diet and lifestyle in its management. This study examines alkaline water as a non-pharmacological adjunct to traditional medicine, hypothesizing its positive effects on uric acid levels and gout symptoms. ⋯ Alkaline water, particularly at high concentrations, effectively alleviated pain, reduced joint swelling, enhanced daily activities, and improved joint motion in chronic gouty arthritis treatment. It significantly reduced key inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α) and serum uric acid levels, suggesting its potential as a valuable adjunct in gout management. The limited impact on erythrocyte sedimentation rate warrants further investigation.