Preventive medicine
-
Preventive medicine · Oct 2012
Comparative StudyDifferences in folic acid use, prenatal care, smoking, and drinking in early pregnancy by occupation.
To describe differences in four high risk periconceptional behaviors (lack of folic acid supplementation, lack of early prenatal care, smoking, and drinking) by maternal occupation. ⋯ We identified several occupational groups with an increased prevalence of high-risk maternal behaviors during pregnancy. Our findings could aid in developing interventions targeted towards women in these occupational groups.
-
Preventive medicine · Sep 2012
Review Meta AnalysisThe combined effects of healthy lifestyle behaviors on all cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lifestyle factors are related to mortality. Although much is known about the impact of single factors, the current evidence about the combined effects of lifestyle behaviors on mortality has not yet been systematically compiled. ⋯ Adherence to a healthy lifestyle is associated with a lower risk of mortality.
-
Parents who overestimate their child's physical activity (PA) level may not encourage their children to increase their PA. We assessed parental awareness of child PA, and investigated potential correlates of overestimation. ⋯ Most parents incorrectly classified their child as active when their child was inactive. Strategies addressing parental overestimation may be important in PA promotion.
-
Preventive medicine · Sep 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialParent-focused change to prevent obesity in preschoolers: results from the KAN-DO study.
The study presents the immediate post-intervention results of Kids and Adults Now - Defeat Obesity!, a randomized controlled trial to enhance healthy lifestyle behaviors in mother-preschooler (2-5 years old) dyads in North Carolina (2007-2011). The outcomes include change from baseline in the child's diet, physical activity and weight, and in the mother's parenting behaviors, diet, physical activity, and weight. ⋯ KAN-DO, designed to maximize the capacity of mothers as agents of change, improved several channels of maternal influence. There were no group differences in the primary outcomes, but differences were observed in the parenting and maternal outcomes and there were trends toward improvement in the preschoolers' diets. Long-term follow-up will address whether these short-term trends ultimately improve weight status.
-
Preventive medicine · Aug 2012
Development of a prediction model for 10-year risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in middle-aged Japanese: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study Cohort II.
The purpose of the present study was to develop a risk estimation model for the 10-year risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that could be easily used in a general population to aid in the prevention of HCC. ⋯ We developed a simple 10-year risk prediction model for HCC in the Japanese general population as a public education tool.