Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Effect of preincision versus postincision infiltration with bupivacaine on postoperative pain.
To compare the efficacy of preincision wound infiltration with bupivacaine to wound infiltration at the end of the operation. ⋯ Wound infiltration, either preincision or postincision, had no clinically significant effect on the pain scores or analgesic requirements following abdominal hysterectomy.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Sevoflurane versus halothane for general anesthesia in pediatric patients: a comparative study of vital signs, induction, and emergence.
To compare vital signs and the speed of induction and emergence with sevoflurane versus halothane in pediatric patients. ⋯ Induction of and emergence from anesthesia was faster with sevoflurane than halothane. Airway complications were low in both groups. Vital signs were more stable with sevoflurane during induction through intubation, and were comparable during maintenance. Sevoflurane is an excellent drug for inhalational induction in pediatric patients.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Use of patient-controlled analgesia with alfentanil for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
To compare the efficacy of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) to physician-controlled analgesia in patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). ⋯ PCA is a useful alternative to physician-controlled analgesia during ESWL since it provides equivalent pain control while using less alfentanil.
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To elucidate risk factors for apnea in preterm infants discharged from the hospital and in full-term healthy infants. To determine the efficacy of real-time cardiopulmonary monitoring versus computerized storage and retrieval for infants at risk. ⋯ Although it is easier to predict postoperative respiratory dysfunction in previously sick or very young infants, absolute predictability for all neonates remains elusive. Clinical monitors with both storage and retrieval capabilities and real-time monitoring increase our ability to detect significant events in children at risk for apnea after herniorrhaphy.